Kidney Cancer In Nagpur
Kidney cancer in nagpur occurs when cells in the kidneys undergo abnormal growth and proliferation. Individuals with kidney cancer may experience symptoms such as flank pain, elevated blood pressure, and the presence of blood in their urine. Treatment options for kidney cancer encompass surgical intervention, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Early detection plays a pivotal role in achieving favorable treatment outcomes, underscoring the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention for effective management of the disease.
The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering our blood, but sometimes, growths or tumors can develop within them. While some of these growths may be cancerous, many are benign. It’s essential to have any mass checked out to determine its nature.
Treatment options for kidney masses vary, and there are often more choices available if the cancer is detected early.
What are the types of kidney cancer?
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the predominant form of kidney cancer in adults, constituting approximately 85% of all cases. Typically originating as a solitary tumor in one kidney, RCC can also affect both kidneys. The cancerous growth originates in the cells lining the kidney’s tubules, which are tiny structures responsible for returning nutrients and fluid back into the bloodstream. The most prevalent subtype of RCC is clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
- Transitional cell carcinoma accounts for 6% to 7% of kidney cancers and typically begins in the renal pelvis, the area where the ureter connects to the main kidney structure. It can also manifest in the ureters or bladder.
- Renal sarcoma is the rarest form of kidney cancer, comprising only 1% of cases. Originating in the connective tissues of the kidneys, renal sarcoma has the potential to metastasize to adjacent organs and bones if left untreated.
- Wilms tumor is the predominant kidney cancer type, representing about 5% of cases.
What are the signs of kidney cancer?
Kidney cancer may not produce any noticeable symptoms in its early stages. But as the tumor grows, symptoms may begin to appear. For that reason, kidney cancer often isn’t diagnosed until it has begun to spread.
Kidney cancer symptoms may include:
- Blood in your pee (hematuria).
- A general sense of not feeling well.
- Loss of appetite.
Weight loss. - Bone pain.
- High blood pressure.
- Anemia.
- High calcium.
How is kidney cancer diagnosed?
Diagnostic tests for kidney cancer include:
- Urinalysis: This examination involves testing a urine sample to detect even minute traces of blood, which may not be visible to the naked eye.
- Blood tests: These assess the levels of various blood cells and electrolytes. They can reveal signs of anemia (low red blood cell count) and evaluate kidney function by measuring creatinine levels.
- CT scan: A specialized X-ray procedure generates detailed images of the body’s internal structures. Often, contrast dye is administered intravenously to enhance the images. However, individuals with impaired kidney function may be unable to receive the dye.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This imaging technique utilizes a powerful magnet, radio waves, and a computer to produce detailed images of the body’s interior.
- Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves create images of body tissues, aiding in the detection of tumors, which have distinct density characteristics compared to healthy tissues.
What are the kidney cancer stages?
Cancer stages are determined based on:
- The size and location of the tumor.
- The involvement of lymph nodes.
- The extent of cancer spread to other tissues and organs.
Healthcare providers utilize information from various diagnostic tests, including CT scans, MRIs, and biopsies, to determine cancer stage.
Here’s a breakdown of the stages:
Stage I: The tumor measures 7 centimeters (cm) or smaller and is confined to the kidney without spreading to lymph nodes or other tissues.
Stage II: The tumor is larger than 7 cm but remains localized within the kidney, without lymph node involvement or spread to surrounding tissues.
Stage III: The cancer has spread to major blood vessels like the renal vein and inferior vena cava, nearby tissues surrounding the kidney, or nearby lymph nodes.
Stage IV: The tumor has metastasized beyond the kidney to areas such as the adrenal gland, distant lymph nodes, or other organs.
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